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Area of Law: | Business Organizations & Contracts |
Keywords: | Contract cause of action; Waiver; Performance under an agreement |
Jurisdiction: | Delaware |
Cited Cases: | 52 Del. 406; 453 A.2d 450; 75 A.2d 705; 158 A.2d 814 |
Cited Statutes: | None |
Date: | 04/01/2001 |
Waiver is a voluntary and intentional relinquishment of a known right. Realty Growth Investors v. Council of Unit Owners, 453 A.2d 450, 456 (Del. 1982); Klein v. American Luggage Works, Inc., 52 Del. 406, 413, 158 A.2d 814, 818 (1960). It may be made explicitly, as through a writing, or through conduct warranting an inference to that effect. Klein, 52 Del. at 413, 158 A.2d at 818.
An injured party may not be barred from recovering unless the breaching party can demonstrate that: 1) the breach was brought to the injured party’s attention, and 2) the injured party deliberately excused it. Mead v. Collins Realty Co., 45 Del. 508, 512; 75 A.2d 705, 707 (Super. Ct. 1950); Harmony Mill Ltd. Pshp. v. Magness, (Del. Super. Ct. May 1, 1990). Such waiver requires knowledge of all material facts and one’s rights, and the intent to refrain from enforcing such rights. Realty Growth Investors, 453 A.2d at 456; Klein, 52 Del. at 413, 158 A.2d at 818. Facts relied upon to demonstrate waiver must be unequivocal. Realty Growth Investors, 453 A.2d at 456; Moore v. Travelers Indem. Ins. Co., 408 A.2d 298, 301 (Del. 1979).
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