Legal Memorandum: Elements of an Abuse of Process Claim

Issue: What are the elements of the tort of abuse of process under the second Restatement?

Area of Law: Litigation & Procedure
Keywords: Tort claim; Abuse of process
Jurisdiction: Federal
Cited Cases: None
Cited Statutes: Restatement (Second) of Torts § 682
Date: 07/01/2004

“One who uses a legal process, whether criminal or civil, against another primarily to accomplish a purpose for which it is not designed, is subject to liability to the other for harm caused by the abuse of process.”  Restatement (Second) of Torts § 682 (1977).  It is immaterial for an abuse of process claim whether the proceedings for which the process was obtained were terminated in plaintiff’s favor or, indeed, whether they were terminated at all.  Id. at cmt. a. 

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